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F/B
AINOS
Photo from Polmyt’s
collection, Poros #30884
Ship |
Ainos (1978) ΑΙΝΟΣ |
Building Spec. |
Solvesbörg Varv AB, Solvesbörg, Sweden, 1964 – N° 66 |
Call
Sign |
SV4825 |
IMO Number |
6403163 |
GRT |
1.291 |
DWT |
500 |
Dimensions |
71,9 x 12,7 x 3,61 |
Engines |
2 Klöckner-Humboldt
– Deutz 8c, 3.133 kW |
Speed |
17,5 knots |
Passengers |
519 |
Beds |
- |
Cars |
70 |
Lane Metres |
|
Sister Ships |
|
Registry Port |
Piraeus |
Flag |
Greek |
Former Names/Own. |
Apollo – Rederi AB Slite
(Viking Line) 05/1964-09/1967 Manic – La Traverse Nord-Sud 09/1967-1970 Manic – Canadian National /
Government of Canada 1970-02/1978 |
||
New Names/Owners |
Neraida II – Sigma Ferries 05/1989-03/1990 Ydra – Ventouris Ferries 03/1990-02/1993 Agios Nektarios
– Ventouris Lines 02/1993-04/2006 Sank in shallow waters at Keratsini, Greece, 24/12/2003 Scrapped at Keratsini
(Greece) in June 2006 |
||
Line |
|
The
APOLLO was the first purpose-built passenger ferry of Rederi
AB Slite, a Gotland-based shipowning
company founded by Carl Bertil Myrsten.
Planning to link Simpnas, in Sweden, with Mariehamn,
on Aland Islands, from May 1964, the completion of the ferry was behind
schedule, so the shipowner decided to promise to the shipyard’s workers a free
cruise to Bornholm if the APOLLO was delivered on time. This happened, so the
first sailing of the ferry was from Solvesbörg to Rønne, the main port of Bornholm island.
Before heading to Mariehamn for the first time, the APOLLO was also displayed
to the public in her home port, Slite, on Gotland island. Another fun fact of the ferry is about the
red colour chosen for her hull: as long as the competitors of Rederi AB Slite had the hull
painted in blue (Rederi AB Vikinglinjen,
which later became Rederi AB Sally) or in yellow (Rederi AB Alandsfarjan, which
later became SF Line), the board decided to paint APOLLO’s hull in red, and
having not any colour sample to paint on a metal sheet, this was painted with the
lipstick of Carl Bertil Myrsten’s
wife. Being satisfied by the effect those shade of red which was named “Mexican
Fire” had on metal, that colour was finally chosen and later known as the “Apollo
Red”.
After
a first period of competition on Aland services against Rederi
AB Vikinglinjen and Rederi AB
Alandsfarjan, the board of the three companies decided
to merge their forces as they were confident of that a consortium between the three
companies would bring more benefits for all rather than competing against each
other. This consortium took the commercial name of Viking Line, a brand which still
exists today, even if the consortium had passed through hard times, mainly
because each company of the consortium, time by time, tried to gain a dominant
position over the other two. Rederi AB Slite, which obtained from the other two members of the
consortium that all the vessels of Viking Line would have the hull painted in
the notorious “Apollo Red”, started experiencing financial troubles at the end
of 80’s, and was declared bankrupt in 1993, when its gigantic cruise ferries OLYMPIA,
ATHENA and KALIPSO were auctioned and sold to other operators, leaving Viking
Line without three of their best ferries; moreover their new flagship, which was
almost ready for the delivery by the German Meyer Werft
yard of Papenburg, wasn’t collected by the company
and subsequently sold to Silja Line, the strongest
competitor of Viking Line.
Back
to the present vessel, as told, was deployed from May 15th, 1964 on
the Norrtälje – Mariehamn line, wearing her distinctive
red livery with a white arrow painted over, displaying also the nickname “Ålandspilen”, which effectively means “Aland’s arrow”;
during the same period, the APOLLO sailed some times
also between Sweden and mainland Finland, connecting Nystad
in Finland with Simpnäs or Norrtälje.
At the end of 1964, Rederi AB Slite
and Rederi AB Vikinglinjen
started collaborating sailing out of Kapellskär, some
90 km northeast of Stockholm, to Mariehamn and Pargas,
near Turku, and finally from May 1965 she started sailing under Viking Line
livery, having the first “Ålandspilen” livery painted
out.
At
the end of October, 1965, she received a small refit at Gävle
yard of Sweden, where her stern was altered to improve her seakeeping abilities
on ice; anyway, during February 1966, sailing on a new Nynäsham
– Pargas service, the APOLLO
seriously took the chance to become a forerunner of the ESTONIA. Plunging into
the waves during heavy weather, the bow visor was lifted and water entered; the
water started to freeze (outside temperature was at minus 14°C) and a piece of ice became
wedged under the bow visor, making the car deck flooded with water. By luck, the
flooding was soon discovered and the APOLLO was put on windward while the crew
managed to solve the situation. An interesting story about this accident
involved the master of the ferry and the shipowner: while the first urged to
communicate to the second that the APOLLO was not seaworthy, the shipowner replied
that the master was too pessimist. 28 years later, when the ESTONIA tragedy
occurred, Carl Bertil Myrsten
called the master of the APOLLO and apologized for what he said in February
1966. By chance, the ESTONIA was built for Rederi AB
Sally, another member of Viking Line consortium, and sailed under their colours
for ten years, being very similar to the DIANA II, which was built for Rederi AB Slite.
The
APOLLO, anyway rapidly became too small for the traffic, having been designed
for the short route between Sweden and Åland islands
and being used on the much longer Kapellskär –
Mariehamn – Nadendal line, a service which required a
good number of cabins and a bigger garage, so Rederi
AB Slite agreed to sell to Canadian interests the
APOLLO during September 1967, having her last sailing for Viking Line on September
25th, 1967. The sale agreement with Canadians provided that the
Canadian crew was to be leaded by Swedish commanders for the delivery voyage across
the Atlantic Ocean. During the first part of the trip, between Sweden and
Lisbon, where the MANIC, as the new ownership has decided to rename the vessel,
was to be refuelled before sailing into the Atlantic, the ship encountered
severe weather, which also caused a leak of water from the stern door. At a
certain pont, the Canadian crew abandoned their cabins
to go to the aft bar, where they were able to see the sky and the sea, because,
they said, if they were going to die, they wanted to see how it happened.
Finally, the MANIC arrived in Rimouski, a town on St. Lawrence River in Quebec
Province of Canada, on October 18th, 1967, where was warmly welcomed
by the residents, and started linking her new home port with Forestville, on
the opposite bank of St. Lawrence river. Later, she would
also connect Rimouski with Baie Comeau and Souris, on
Prince Edward Island, to Cap aux Meules, on Madeline
islands.
In
1975 there were plans to deploy the MANIC between Pictou, New Scotland, and
Prince Edward Island for Northumberland Ferries, but the financial problems of
the company caused these programs to abort and a long lay up for the ferry, divided
between the ports of Pictou and Halifax. In 1978, Strintzis
Lines was looking for a ferry to open a new line between Kyllini
and Poros, and they went again to Canada, where they have bought the LEIF
ERICSON two years before, to buy the MANIC, which was renamed to AINOS, the highest
mountain of Cephalonia island, and sailed on February
15th to Greece. Anyway, the quay at Poros was not ready, and it wasn’t
until August 1980, so Strintzis Lines launched the
AINOS on a new route from Rafina to Syros, Paros and
Naxos, having the hull painted in the classical Strintzis
blue, but displaying a fir tree on her dummy funnel. The fir tree left its
place to the Ionian Ferries consortium logo when the AINOS was finally moved to
the line she was acquired for, the Kyllini – Poros,
which started in August 1980. The AINOS was still very close to her appearance
as the APOLLO, being altered only by the addition of two external staircases at
stern for foot passengers, and was remembered because she used to sail with a
list of about three degrees. At the end of 1985 the Ionian Ferries consortium broke
up, and the AINOS started sailing under the “Σ”
brand, both on her classic Kyllini – Poros service,
and also sailing from Rafina to Cyclades in her last
spell before her sale, which happened in May 1989.
Having
never operated from the main Greek port of Piraeus, this ship finally did it
when she was bought by Sigma Ferries, a company belonging to Simantonis family, which is well known for publishing the
Greek shipping magazine “Efoplistis”. The AINOS was
renamed as the NERAIDA II, and put on Piraeus – Aegina – Methana
– Poros – Hydra – Spetses – Porto Heli line, without
significant alterations but her hull colour, which
became white.
In
March 1990, the original APOLLO saw another change in her ownership, being sold
to Ventouris Ferries as the YDRA, and continuing to
sail on Argosaronikos routes as she did for Sigma
Ferries. Her career with Ventouris Ferries lasted
about three years, when she was sold to another member of Ventouris
family, Antonios Ventouris,
which started her new company, named Ventouris Lines,
to serve Argosaronikos islands.
In
1996, Ventouris Lines collapsed due to financial
difficulties and the AGIOS NEKTARIOS, the name given to the ship after her
purchase by Ventouris Lines, was laid up in Piraeus
and later in Neo Ikonio, where the ship sank in
shallow waters during a storm in December 2003. Was then refloated and scrapped
in place the following year.
PHOTO
GALLERY
REDERI
AB SLITE – Apollo (1964-1965)
VIKING
LINE – Apollo (1965-1967)
LA
TRAVERSE NORD SUD – Manic (1967-1970)
CANADIAN
NATIONAL – Manic (1970-1978)
STRINTZIS LINES / IONIAN FERRIES CONSORTIUM – Ainos (1980-1986)
STRINTZIS LINES – Ainos (1980;
1986-1989)
SIGMA FERRIES – Neraida II (1989-1990)
VENTOURIS FERRIES – Ydra (1990-1993)
VENTOURIS LINES – Agios Nektarios
(1990-1993)